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Ferrante Teicher Midnight Cowboy Stereo UAS 6725 $0.99 Time Remaining: 1h 9m Buy It Now for only: $2.00

The BEATLES Yesterday and Today LP 1966 3rd State STEREO ST 2553 BUTCHER COVER $1,299.99 Time Remaining: 28d 22h 48m Buy It Now for only: $1,299.99

Antal Dorati conducts Waltzes by Tchaikovsky Mercury Stereo LP $4.00 Time Remaining: 1h 14m Buy It Now for only: $6.00

REDUCED RARE REISSUE MANFRED MANN DO WAH DIDDY TRUE STEREO UNPLAYED MINT 45 $5.49 Time Remaining: 28d 21h 59m Buy It Now for only: $5.49

PHILIPS HIFI STEREO 835 480AY Bach Suites Kurt Redel NM $29.99 Time Remaining: 1h 34m

New The Beatles Remastered in Stereo 16 CD + 1 DVD Boxset $80.38 (8 Bids) Time Remaining: 2h 37m

STEREO REVIEW DEMONSTRATION RECORD LP VINYL NEW SEALED $15.73 Time Remaining: 8h 10m Buy It Now for only: $15.73

Del Shannon Runaway Universal LP Stereo $8.04 Time Remaining: 2h 56m

THE BEATLES WHITE ALBUM UK STEREO VINYL DOUBLE ALBUM EX+ VINYLS $39.36 Time Remaining: 6d 12h 45m Buy It Now for only: $39.36

ROSSINIS Sins Of My Old Age LOEHERDi Lugano+ NONESUCH Stereo LP NEAR MINT $0.99 (1 Bid) Time Remaining: 3h 26m

Scott Walker Original 1967 SCOTT STEREO excellent condition SBL7816 N R $78.73 Time Remaining: 3h 35m

Them rare 66 LP Them Again on Decca Stereo EX+ Van Morrison $45.66 Time Remaining: 23d 3h 49m Buy It Now for only: $45.66

SWISS ONLY JULIUS BACHI CELLO VOLLENWEIDER COLUMBIA STEREO Edition RARE $69.90 Time Remaining: 3h 59m

TSFASMAN p ROZHDESTVENSKYGershwinRhapsody in blue APRELEVKA 1st STEREO LP $15.00 Time Remaining: 28d 13h 7m Buy It Now for only: $15.00

Argo Stereo Rossini 6 String Sonatas Marriner 2 X NM $17.99 (1 Bid) Time Remaining: 4h 4m

Brunswick SXA 4540 Stereo ED 1 Haydn Symphonies Max Rudolf NM $9.99 Time Remaining: 4h 4m

Miles Davis KIND OF BLUE Stereo Mono 180g AUDIOPHILE New GATEFOLD Vinyl 2 LP $31.99 Time Remaining: 1d 15h 25m Buy It Now for only: $31.99

Brunswick SXA 4548 Stereo ED 1 Dvorak Orchestral Frederic Waldman NM $9.99 Time Remaining: 4h 4m

I MUSICI+FELIX AYO VIVALDI 4 SEASONS PHILIPS STEREO 835 030 AY SOFT COVER $14.99 Time Remaining: 28d 6h 5m Buy It Now for only: $14.99

Decca Stereo 6BB 121 2 Beethoven Symphony no9 Georg Solti 2 X TAS HP List $12.99 Time Remaining: 4h 6m

PEOPLE GOT TO BE FREEVARIOUS ARTISTSIV FOURMOST FM7230CS COMPATIBLE STEREO $6.99 Time Remaining: 4h 7m Buy It Now for only: $9.99

STEREO REVIEWS BINAURAL DEMONSTRATION RECORD LP SEALED $15.73 Time Remaining: 8h 9m Buy It Now for only: $15.73

DGG 138 783 SLPM ED 1 Mozart Piano Concertos Gza Anda Red Stereo NM $9.99 Time Remaining: 4h 8m

RACHMANINOV Symphonic Dances SVETLANOV Melodiya CM 4011 STEREO LP Free Shipping $22.00 Time Remaining: 28d 4h 33m Buy It Now for only: $22.00

DGG 138 788 SLPM ED 1 Big Tulips Vivaldi Maria Stader Red Stereo NM $9.99 Time Remaining: 4h 8m

DGG 139 354 SLPM Stereo Big Tulips Brahms Clarinet Quintet Amadeus Quartet NM $12.99 (1 Bid) Time Remaining: 4h 8m

LED ZEPPELIN Led Zeppelin II ATLANTIC Stereo $11.00 Time Remaining: 25d 6h 50m Buy It Now for only: $11.00

Fontana 875 034 CY Full Stereo ED 1 Mozart Piano Concertos Ingrid Haebler NM $12.99 (1 Bid) Time Remaining: 4h 11m

1958 RCA Victor New Orthophonic High Fidelity Record Player Stereo $350.00 Time Remaining: 16d 20h 8m Buy It Now for only: $350.00

Heliodor 89 647 Stereo Vivaldi Leclair Marcello Lola Bobesco Violin NM $9.99 Time Remaining: 4h 11m

AMERICAN BRASS QUINTET 1967 Baroque+ Music FOLKWAYS Early Stereo LP NM $2.22 (1 Bid) Time Remaining: 4h 11m

RORY GALLAGHER DEUCE 1971 UK POLYDOR STEREO LP $23.62 Time Remaining: 21d 13h 4m Buy It Now for only: $23.62

Philips 6500 034 Stereo Mozart Complete Flute Quartets Arthur Grumiaux NM $12.99 Time Remaining: 4h 12m

ERNEST ANSERMET firebird LP stereo pressing wideband label design sxl2017 uk d $286.51 Time Remaining: 3h 36m Buy It Now for only: $286.51

Philips 6500 924 Stereo Mozart Quintet Quartet Arthur Grumiaux NM $12.99 Time Remaining: 4h 12m

Philips 802 719 LY Stereo Beethoven Violin Concerto Arthur Grumiaux NM $12.99 Time Remaining: 4h 13m

THE DOORS Waiting For The Sun ELEKTRA Stereo $11.00 Time Remaining: 25d 6h 50m Buy It Now for only: $11.00

Philips 9500 220 Stereo Beethoven Violin Sonatas Grumiaux Arrau NM $12.99 Time Remaining: 4h 13m

THE BEATLES PLEASE PLEASE ME GOLD STEREO $138.58 Time Remaining: 20d 14h 30m Buy It Now for only: $138.58

Philips 9500 263 Stereo Beethoven Violin Sonatas Grumiaux Arrau NM $12.99 Time Remaining: 4h 13m

Philips 9500 670 Stereo Brahms Beethoven Clarinet Trios Beaux Arts Trio NM $9.99 Time Remaining: 4h 13m

INTRODUCING THE BEATLES VJ 1062 TRUE STEREO LABEL LP $698.99 Time Remaining: 24d 8h 1m Buy It Now for only: $698.99

Philips 9502 023 Stereo Handel Violin Sonatas Arthur Grumiaux NM $12.99 Time Remaining: 4h 14m

LED ZEPPELIN UK 1969 1st Turquoise Superhype PLUM RED A1 B1 STEREO LP RARE $1,600.00 Time Remaining: 22d 20h 19m Buy It Now for only: $1,600.00

NAVARRA SANCAN Beethoven Cello Piano STEREO CFD 3 LP EX++ $99.00 Time Remaining: 4h 14m

ORLANDO QUARTET Plays RAVEL DEBUSSY Qts PHILIPS Digital Stereo LP Near Mint $2.88 Time Remaining: 4h 16m

HERBIE HANCOCK Takin Off BLUE NOTE 84109 NY STEREO Hubbard Dexter RARE $49.99 Time Remaining: 3d 21h 26m Buy It Now for only: $49.99

MOZART Oboe Quartet++ 1977 HOLLIGERHoffmann++ PHILIPS Stereo LP Near Mint $2.88 (1 Bid) Time Remaining: 4h 24m

VINTAGE GRAND FUNK GRAND FUNK RAILROAD RECORD LP CAPITOL STEREO SKAO 406 $14.99 Time Remaining: 16d 6h 26m Buy It Now for only: $14.99

MELOS String Qt 79 RAVEL DEBUSSY QTS DG GERMANY Stereo LP NEAR MINT $4.15 (2 Bids) Time Remaining: 4h 35m

White Christmas A Christmas Festival etc Fiedler DG Galleria Stereo LP $5.00 Time Remaining: 4h 36m Buy It Now for only: $7.00

SVETLANOV Conducts GLINKA Melodiya BLUE Aprelevsky STEREO TY F 16 Free SHIPPING $36.00 Time Remaining: 28d 3h 13m Buy It Now for only: $36.00

Noels of the 18th Century French Organ School Michel Chapuis MHS Stereo LP $4.00 Time Remaining: 4h 41m Buy It Now for only: $6.00

The Sound of Music RCA Victor LSOD 2005 Stereo $14.95 Time Remaining: 14d 10h 38m Buy It Now for only: $14.95

Celebrated Christmas Concerti Corelli Handel I Solisti Veneti MHS Stereo LP $4.00 Time Remaining: 4h 44m Buy It Now for only: $6.00

Bach Christmas Cantats Nos 63 151 Helmuth Rilling MHS Stereo LP $4.00 Time Remaining: 4h 46m Buy It Now for only: $6.00

LOVE LOVE STEREO LP ELEKTRA 1966 ORIGINAL LABEL VERY GOOD $12.95 Time Remaining: 14d 6h 3m Buy It Now for only: $12.95

Organ Music for Christmas by European Masters Hans Musch MHS Stereo LP $4.00 Time Remaining: 4h 48m Buy It Now for only: $6.00

DAVID BOWIEDAVID BOWIEMONO STEREODLX ED2LP $23.95 Time Remaining: 19d 19h 3m Buy It Now for only: $23.95

A Music Box of Christmas Carols The Carolers Vanguard Cardinal Stereo LP $5.00 Time Remaining: 4h 49m Buy It Now for only: $7.00

Schubert Symphonies No 3 6 Vienna Philharmonic Karl Munchinger Stereo $1.56 Time Remaining: 4h 55m

The Beatles Please Me EARLY BRITISH STEREO PCS 3042 LP $325.00 Time Remaining: 1d 12h 59m Buy It Now for only: $325.00

BEATLES Help Original UK 1965 first pressing Stereo LP the $48.69 (9 Bids) Time Remaining: 4h 58m

HEAR Psych 45 THE FLAME 2 Sider STOCK STEREO CARL WILSON PRODUCER $24.99 Time Remaining: 14d 1h 53m Buy It Now for only: $24.99

DOORS Waiting for the sun OrgUS Elektra Gold Label Stereo LP ESK 74024 Psych NM $9.99 (2 Bids) Time Remaining: 4h 59m

ISTOMIN STERN ROSE Trio 60s BEETH MEND Trios CBS MS 7083 Stereo LP ShrinkNM $2.88 (1 Bid) Time Remaining: 5h 2m

Vintage Iggy and the Stooges Raw Power Vinyl from Columbia Stereo 1973 $40.50 Time Remaining: 20d 10h 21m Buy It Now for only: $40.50

MERCURY AMS 16065 HIFI STEREO Sacre du Printemps $29.99 Time Remaining: 5h 13m

THE BEATLES Meet The Beatles Lp SEALED STEREO $69.99 Time Remaining: 22d 22h 3m Buy It Now for only: $69.99

BEAUX ARTS TRIO Mozart Piano Trios 1967 82 PHILIPS Dutch Stereo 2LP BOX SET NM $6.16 (2 Bids) Time Remaining: 5h 16m

Elgar Symphony No 2 London Philharmonic Sir Adrian Boult Stereo $1.56 Time Remaining: 5h 18m

Santo Johnny in Stereo 33rpm LP $29.95 Time Remaining: 18d 18h 14m Buy It Now for only: $29.95

Prokofiev The Love of Three Oranges VPO Constantin Silvesti Stereo NM $1.56 Time Remaining: 5h 18m

Blue Cheer Outsideinside in Mint Philips Stereo $49.95 Time Remaining: 8d 19h 6m Buy It Now for only: $49.95

SB 6635 Julian Bream Rodrigo de Aranjuez Stereo UK Pressing $1.56 (1 Bid) Time Remaining: 5h 18m

STANLEY BLACKLondon Fest FILM SPECTACULAR UK London Phase 4 Stereo LP EX $2.88 Time Remaining: 5h 21m

THE BEATLES Rubber Soul ORIGINAL CANADAIAN STEREO LP NEAR MINT $75.00 Time Remaining: 28d 18h 27m Buy It Now for only: $75.00

Beethoven Symphony No 3 Eroica Karajan Stereo Digital NM $1.56 Time Remaining: 5h 23m

THE DOORS LP VERY RARE MONO STEREO COVER $239.99 Time Remaining: 28d 11h 20m Buy It Now for only: $239.99

PSychedelic Rock MOBY GRAPE COL Lp Mint Minus Stereo 60s $4.99 Time Remaining: 5h 26m

REGIS PASQUIER PAGANINI GRANDE SONATA HMV STEREO CSD 3511 $9.99 (1 Bid) Time Remaining: 5h 43m

VELVET UNDERGROUND orig STEREO LP RECORD WHITE LIGHT WHITE HEAT stooges VG $11.24 Time Remaining: 19d 17h 53m Buy It Now for only: $11.24

AHMAD JAMAL Macanudo ARGO STEREO DEEP GROOVE FROM 1962 $29.99 Time Remaining: 5h 45m

Miles Davis Sketches Of Spain Gil Evans COL Stereo CS 8271 NM Vinyl $16.00 Time Remaining: 16h 7m Buy It Now for only: $16.00

DGG tulips red stereo Mozart k466 k456 GEZA ANDA nm+ 1964 $9.52 (6 Bids) Time Remaining: 5h 52m

ANDREW DAVIS Lot of TWO 80s CBS Mastersound Digital Stereo LPs NEAR MINT $3.44 Time Remaining: 5h 52m

The Beatles Please Please Me 3rd Stereo in Mint with Gold Cover in NM $11,811.75 Time Remaining: 2d 13h 39m Buy It Now for only: $11,811.75

FRANK BRIEFFNew Haven Sym MAHLER Sym 1 With BLUMINE CBS Stereo LP ShrinkNM $2.77 Time Remaining: 5h 57m

Osmonds Osmonds SE 4724 Stereo MGM Records $10.00 Time Remaining: 11d 14h 6m Buy It Now for only: $10.00

Elvis Presley Pot Luck LP ORIGINAL STEREO PRESSING LIVING STEREO ON LABEL $25.00 Time Remaining: 5h 58m

DGG tulips stereo Schubert Improptus KEMPFF 1966 $8.03 (4 Bids) Time Remaining: 6h 3m

The Beatles Butcher Cover Second State Stereo $4,645.96 Time Remaining: 2d 14h 39m Buy It Now for only: $4,645.96

2 Stereo 33 1 3LPsThe Rite of Spring Beethovens 5th Bernstein NY Philharmonic $5.00 Time Remaining: 6h 27m

FREDDIE HUBBARD Goin Up BLUE NOTE 84056 STEREO w SIGNED BY HUBBARD $89.99 Time Remaining: 12d 19h 42m Buy It Now for only: $89.99

JAZZ LAB DONALD BYRD GI GI GRYCE STEREO JAZZLAND 901S $75.00 Time Remaining: 6h 30m

Beethoven Septet Gewandhaus Leipzig Philips World Series Stereo LP $4.00 Time Remaining: 6h 35m Buy It Now for only: $6.00

PINK FLOYD THE PIPER AT THE GATES OF DAWN 1967 UK Columbia STEREO LP EX RARE $850.00 Time Remaining: 14d 18h 42m Buy It Now for only: $850.00

Stravinsky Petrouchka Hans Rosbaud Philips World Series Stereo LP $4.00 Time Remaining: 6h 37m Buy It Now for only: $6.00

INTRODUCING THE BEATLES SUPER RARE VEE JAY STEREO RECORD 1964 $800.00 Time Remaining: 10d 17h 15m Buy It Now for only: $800.00

Chopin Nocturnes Nos 11 to 19 Adam Harasiewicz Philips Fontana Stereo LP $4.00 Time Remaining: 6h 43m Buy It Now for only: $6.00

Stereo Record

An Overview of the Recording Process

Introduction
If you've never recorded in a professional studio before, it will be helpful to familiarize yourself with the recording process before you ever step foot in the studio. From start to finish, the process of recording a song includes several steps:

1. Pre-production
2. Setup
3. Tracking
4. Mixing
5. Mastering

 Pre-production
Pre-production is everything that happens before the recording session to prepare for the session. Perhaps the most important part of this stage is making final decisions about the song: the individual parts, arrangement, lyrics, etc. This stage should also include a considerable amount of time spent rehearsing the song to really get all of the parts down before attempting to record it. It may also be helpful to record a rough version of the song, even if it's only on a cassette deck, so you can listen back to your performances and decide if you want to make changes before getting into the studio.

For more details about the Pre-production stage, check out my article on Four tips to Prepare for a Recording Session.

Setup
The Setup stage involves transporting your gear to the studio and setting everything up to prepare for the recording session. This includes assembling the drumkit, hooking up amplifiers, keyboards, etc. This stage also involves the setting up of mics on the instruments or amps to capture the sound. It may be beneficial to do as much of the setup as possible the day or night before the recording session is set to begin. This will allow you to simply come in and begin playing instead of spending too much time and energy on setting up prior to actually beginning the recording process.

Tracking
Tracking is the stage where the actual recording takes place–the song is performed by the musicians and recorded to tape (or hard disk, etc.) by the engineer. There are several common approaches to this stage. Many bands will record the basic rhythm tracks (rhythm guitar, bass guitar, keyboard, and drums) together at the same time. If the overall performance is good, they'll simply punch in and out to clean up any noticable mistakes.

Other groups may prefer to record each instrument separately. They will record the drum tracks first, often with the drummer playing along to a "click track" to help keep them in time. Next will come the bass guitar, keyboards, rhythm guitar, etc., until the rhythm track is complete. When the rhythm track is finished, they will go back and add any guitar solos, other musical embellishments, and ultimately the lead and backing vocal tracks.

The approach that you take is ultimately up to you. Some bands prefer recording the rhythm tracks together, because they feel that recording this way most closely resembles a live performance, and usually captures a better "vibe" on the recording. Other bands prefer recording each instrument separately, as this provides the ultimate in separation, as there is no potential of one instrument bleeding into the mics of the other instruments. In general, tracking the instruments together captures more of a "live" feel, whereas recording them separately captures a more polished, or "studio" feel.

Mixing
In its purest form, mixing is the process of setting the loudness of each track relative to all of the other tracks so that all of the tracks are audible and give an overall pleasurable listening experience. Mixing also often involves the use of equalization (EQ), dynamics processing (compressors, expanders, and gates), and the application of effects (reverb, delay, etc.) to improve the sound of each track and create a cohesive overall mix for the song. Finally, mixing involves the "bouncing down" all of the separate tracks into a single stereo (left & right) track that can be played back on a standard listening device (car stereo, cd boombox, mp3 player, tape deck, etc.).

Mixing is usually performed by a mixing engineer, often without any input from the band or artist. In a small studio, the mixing is most likely performed by the same individual who recorded the raw tracks. Surprisingly to some, the mixing process can often be much more time-consuming than the recording of the raw tracks. Mixing is actually where much of the so-called "magic" takes place, where the mixing engineer takes plain, maybe even dull-sounding tracks, and polishes them into a completed song that is a pleasure to listen to.

Mastering
Mastering is the process of putting the finishing touches on an already-mixed stereo recording. As with mixing, this may involve the use of EQ and dynamics processing (Compression and Limiting), but usually the application of these devices in the Mastering stage is much more subtle. The use of dynamics processing in the Mastering stage also brings the loudness of the songs to a professional level, and matches the levels of each of the songs relative to one another. This helps to make the songs on an album sound like one cohesive collection rather than a group of separate songs that have been compiled together on a single album. Finally, Mastering also may involve setting Fade-ins and Fade-outs at the beginning and ending of the songs, setting the proper gap length between songs, and determining the final sequence of the songs on the CD.

Conclusion
After a song or album has gone through all of the above stages, it's ready for duplication or distribution. If you have any more questions about the recording process that haven't been covered in this article, please feel free to contact me through the Contact page of my website.

About the Author

Jon Goad is a drummer, producer, and general music junkie. He's the owner and chief engineer of Silent Sky Studios and the drummer for the bands Immortal Soul and Soulfire. When he's not having fun with music, Jon keeps the bills paid by working as a software developer for CUSI, a leading developer of software for the Utility industry. Jon lives in Northeast Arkansas with his wife Ashley and son Jack.

A coin is placed on a vinyl stereo record that is making 33 1/3 revolutions per minute on a turntable.?

A coin is placed on a vinyl stereo record that is making 33 1/3 revolutions per minute on a turntable.

For convenience, convert the given 33.3rev min to rad/s :

33.3rev/min(2πrad/rev)(1.00min/60.0s) = 3.49rad/s

Now, the tangential speed is v = rω and acceleration is a = v² / r. So the acceleration after substitution is :

a = (rω)² / r
= rω²

Then for (a) :

a = 5.00cm(3.49rad/s)² = 60.9cm/s²

a = 10.0cm(3.49rad/s)² = 122cm/s²

a = 14.0cm(3.49rad/s)² = 171cm/s²

(b) Most likely the coin would fly off the turntable when the coin was located at 14.0vm from the center because there is a higher acceleration at that point. Since the force on the coin there would be the acceleration multiplied by the coin's mass (and after the force of friction between the coin and surface was subtracted from this force), would be greater than at the other two points.

Train & Railroad Sounds(Part 1) on 1958 STEREO Audio Fidelity LP.